Title POŽARI NA OTVORENOM PROSTORU
Title (english) FIRES IN THE OPEN SPACE
Author Goran Bujas
Mentor Zvonimir Matusinović (mentor)
Committee member Lidija Jakšić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marko Ožura (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Zvonimir Matusinović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Barica Jurković (član povjerenstva)
Granter Karlovac University of Applied Sciences (The Department of Safety and Protection) Karlovac
Defense date and country 2024-09-24, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline TECHNICAL SCIENCES Basic Technical Sciences
Abstract Požari otvorenog prostora posljedica su sve bržih te intenzivnijih klimatskih promjena, a posebno su učestali posljednja dva desetljeća, no kao uzrok osim klimatskih promjena treba navesti i ulogu ljudskog faktora podmetanjem požara u šumskim područjima. Na području Republike Hrvatske požari otvorenog prostora su posebno česta pojava na mediteranskom dijelu države, a sve suša klimatska razdoblja, sve intenzivniji vjetrovi te deruralizacija ukazuju na sve učestaliju pojavu požara otvorenog prostora u budućnosti. Važno je pravovremeno djelovati u cilju sprječavanja nastanka požara te promjena koje oni uzrokuju u okolišu implementacijom preventivnih mjera od kojih posebno treba istaknuti agrotehničke postupke u jesen ili rano proljeće prije sezone požara. Republika Hrvatska ima razvijenu Nacionalnu strategiju zaštite od požara i plan borbe protiv požara otvorenog prostora. Vatrogasci su posebno educirani te opremljeni za gašenje svih vrsta požara, pa tako i za požar otvorenog prostora. Najviše se intervencija na gašenju požara otvorenog prostora bilježi u ljetnim mjescima. Zbog klimatskih promjena požari na otvorenom prostoru će u skorijoj budućnosti biti česta pojava i u drugim dijelovima Republike Hrvatske, ne samo na mediteranskom području, stoga je izrazito važno da donositelji odluka na razini države ozbiljnije pristupe problematici zaštite otvorenih prostora od požara. U ovom se radu analiziraju kategorije požara otvorenog tipa, čimbenici koji utječu na širenje požara otvorenog prostora, metode gašenja požara otvorenog prostora te oprema za gašenje požara otvorenog prostora, Nacionalna strategija zaštite od požara, preventivne mjere u borbi protiv pojave požara otvorenog prostora te prikaz slučaja gašenja požara na otvorenom prostoru između Vodica i Zatona 2022. godine.
Abstract (english) Fires in open space are the result of increasingly rapid and intense climate changes, and they have become especially frequent in the last two decades, but as a cause, in addition to climate change, the role of the human factor in setting fires in forest areas should also be mentioned. In the territory of the Republic of Croatia, fires in open space are a particularly frequent phenomenon in the Mediterranean part of the country, and increasingly drier climatic periods, increasingly intense winds and de-ruralization indicate an increasingly frequent occurrence of fires in open spaces in the future. It is important to act in a timely manner in order to prevent the occurrence of fires and the changes they cause in the environment by implementing preventive measures, of which agrotechnical procedures in autumn or early spring before the fire season should be highlighted. The Republic of Croatia has developed a National Fire Protection Strategy and a plan to fight fires in open spaces. Firefighters are specially trained and equipped to extinguish all types of fires, including fires in open spaces. The majority of interventions in extinguishing fires in open spaces are recorded in the summer months. Due to climate changes, fires in open spaces will in the near future be a frequent occurrence in other parts of the Republic of Croatia, not only in the Mediterranean area, therefore it is extremely important that decision-makers at the state level take a more serious approach to the issue of protecting open spaces from fire. This paper analyzes the categories of open fires, the factors that influence the spread of open space fires, the methods of extinguishing open space fires and the equipment for extinguishing open space fires, the National Fire Protection Strategy, preventive measures in the fight against the occurrence of open space fires, and a case report extinguishing fires in the open space between Vodice and Zaton in the year 2022.
Keywords
požari
otvoren prostor
klimatske promjene
ljudski faktor
Nacionalna strategija zaštite od požara
vatrogasci
intervencije
preventivne mjere.
Keywords (english)
fires
open space
climate change
National fire protection strategy
firefighters
interventions
preventive measures.
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:128:493810
Study programme Title: Safety and Protection Study programme type: professional Study level: specialist graduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica inženjer/inženjerka sigurnosti i zaštite (stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica inženjer/inženjerka sigurnosti i zaštite)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-10-30 12:13:06