Nanotechnology is a science about small things, things that are the size measured in nanometers. It is a science that focuses on studying nanomaterials and by that it studies creating and manipulating the elements that are not visible by the naked eye. It is possible to do minor changes in the structure of the elements or materials, thus changing their original characteristics by which they are described. Those new materials represent an evolutionary progress of all aspects of today's science. Theoretically, it is possible to wipe out all desieases, prolong our life expectancy, create new types of foods and drinks and even create new types of clothing by enhancing the materials from which they are made of. All of that is possible because of the new type of manufacturing and manipulating materials on a nanometer scale. Opposed to theory, practice shows that the industry is not yet ready for that kind of progress since there are no materials developed that could manipulate matter on such a small scale. The other problem is the economic profitability of particular processes credited for obtaining new materials with better characteristics. With the experimental part of the thesis, it is presented how nanomaterials have a very considerable advantage, as for the characteristics of the final products matter, as opposed to conventional materials that are used every day. On the other hand, we have to think about how far can we go in manipulating the materials and what kind of consequences could happen if we handle those materials recklessly. That being said, knowing the impact of social-ethical implications on our society's consciousness should be an important factor in using nanomaterials. That, and knowing where the evolution progress leads us as a society.