Title OZLJEDE NA RADU U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ Title (english) DAMAGE TO WORK IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA Author Sandra Trgovčević Mentor Josip Žunić (mentor)Committee member Nikola Trbojević (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marko Ožura (član povjerenstva)Committee member Josip Žunić (član povjerenstva)Granter Karlovac University of Applied Sciences Defense date and country 2019-09-20, Croatia Scientific / art field, TECHNICAL SCIENCES Abstract Zaštita na radu je skup tehničkih, zdravstvenih, pravnih, psiholoških, pedagoških i drugih aktivnosti s pomoću kojih se otkrivaju i otklanjaju opasnosti i štetnosti koje mogu ugroziti život i zdravlje osoba na radu. Ozljede na radu pojavljuju se od samih početaka organiziranog ljudskog rada, a razvojem industrije povećao se i njihov broj. Primarni cilj istraživanja je analiza ozljeda na radu u RH od 2014.-2018. godine, a sekundarni je cilj istraživanja uvid u učestalost ozljeda u pojedinim županijama. Učinjena je retrospektivna analiza prospektivne baze podataka ozljeda na radu „Hrvatskog zavoda za zaštitu zdravlja i sigurnosti na radu“ od 2014.-2018. godine. Istraživanjem je zapažen najveći broj ozljeda na mjestu rada u gradu Zagrebu, a zatim u Primorsko-goranskoj i Osječko-baranjskoj županiji. Najmanji broj ozljeda zabilježen je u Ličko-senjskoj i Virovitičko-podravskoj županiji. S druge strane, najveći broj ozljeda na putu zabilježen je u gradu Zagrebu, Primorsko-goranskoj i Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji. Najmanji broj ozljeda tijekom puta zabilježen je u Dubrovačko-neretvanskoj i Ličko-senjskoj županiji. Od 2014. do 2018. godine zapaža se porast ukupnog broja ozljeda na radu. Najmanji broj zabilježen je 2014. godine, a najveći 2018. godine. Značajniji je porast broja ozljeda na radu nego li porast ozljeda na putu do radnog mjesta ili od radnog mjesta do mjesta stanovanja. Značajan je porast ozljeda na radu i ozljeda na putu zabilježen od 2014. do 2018. godine. Zapažen je i porast postotka ozlijeđenih radnika na 1000 zaposlenika u razdoblju od 2014. do 2018. godine. Obzirom na radna sredstva koja se koriste pri nekom radu, postoje i razne vrste opasnosti koje ugrožavaju sigurnost radnika. Kada se ozljeda dogodi, potrebnu zdravstvenu skrb pružit će najbliža zdravstvena ustanova, što može biti služba hitne medicinske pomoći, bolnička služba, izabrani doktor opće/obiteljske medicine. Osnovni je zadatak u provođenju zaštite na radu da se prvenstveno utječe na broj nezgoda na radu jer one za posljedicu imaju ozljedu na radu. Smanjenjem broja nezgoda smanjiti će se i broj ozljeda koje nastaju na radu.
Abstract (english) Occupational safety is a set of technical, health, legal, psychological, pedagogical and other activities that identify and eliminate the dangers and damages that can endanger the life and health of persons at work. Occupational injuries occur from the very beginning of organized human labor, and with the development of industry, their number has increased. The primary objective of the research is the analysis of occupational injuries in the Republic of Croatia from 2014.-2018. The secondary objective of the study is to review the incidence of injuries in individual counties. A retrospective analysis of the prospective occupational injury database of the "Croatian Institute for Occupational Health and Safety" from 2014.-2018. was performed. years. The survey found the highest number of injuries at the place of work in the City of Zagreb, followed by Primorje-Gorski Kotar and Osijek-Baranja County. The smallest number of injuries was recorded in Lika-Senj and Virovitica-Podravina counties. On the other hand, the highest number of road injuries was recorded in the City of Zagreb, Primorje-Gorski Kotar and Split-Dalmatia County. The fewest injuries during the trip were recorded in Dubrovnik-Neretva and Lika-Senj counties. From 2014. to 2018., there has been an increase in the total number of occupational injuries. The lowest number was recorded in 2014. and the highest in 2018. The number of injuries at work is more significant than the increase in injuries on the way to or from the workplace to the place of residence. There was a significant increase in occupational injuries and injuries on the road from 2014. to 2018. An increase in the percentage of injured workers per 1,000 employees in the 2014.-2018. period was also observed. Considering the work tools used in the work, there are various types of hazards that threaten the safety of workers. When an injury occurs, the necessary health care will be provided by the nearest health care facility, which may be an ambulance service, a hospital service, an elected GP / family doctor. The basic task in the implementation of occupational safety and health is to primarily influence the number of accidents at work as they result in occupational injuries. Reducing the number of accidents will also reduce the number of work-related injuries.
Keywords
zaštita na radu
ozljede na radu
prijava ozljede na radu
posljedice ozljede na radu
Keywords (english)
occupational safety
occupational injury
the application of occupational injury
the consequences of accidents at work
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:128:219331 Study programme Title: Security and Protection Studies Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2020-01-10 12:11:22
