Hunting may be, if properly understood and, of course, properly carried out, an effective and productive factor in conservation and protection of nature. Hunting during human life was a significant factor of survival of the human species and is one of the basic factors of man's development both on a biological and evolutionary level, as well as on the spiritual and cultural plan. Today, it can be said that hunting has features not only of professional, practical, discipline but also of scientific features as its object is studied on the basis of biological knowledge, especially forestry, veterinary medicine, ecology and similar sciences in its natural-scientific specificity. In this work we will be acquainted with the organization of hunting in Federal Republic of Germany. The work describes hunting through conceptional definition of hunting, hunting regulations and legal provisions. The work gives an overview of basic characteristics of ungulates and of controlling and management of ungulates in Germany. The number of game shootings and damage caused by game is highlighted in the treatment of the topic.