Plastic as a distinct category of waste represents an increasing challenge in today's world. The history of plastic development, types of plastic, and its significance in modern society provide a foundation for understanding the problem. By analyzing traditional methods of plastic disposal, such as landfills and incineration, we uncover their drawbacks and negative consequences. Special attention is given to the issue of marine debris and plastic pollution in water bodies. To address the problems associated with plastic waste, the importance of sustainable plastic management is emphasized. Reducing plastic consumption, replacing single-use plastic products, and recycling plastic are key strategies. Advanced technologies for converting plastic waste into resources are also an essential aspect of sustainable plastic management. Through research analysis and examples of best practices, this paper promotes awareness of the need to change consumer behavior and advocate for sustainable approaches to plastic management. Only through collective efforts and collaboration of all stakeholders can we create positive changes and mitigate the negative impact of plastic on the environment. This paper explores various aspects of plastic as waste and its impact on the environment and the key research topics and highlights the importance of sustainable plastic management.