The paper deals with the key aspects of occupational safety and fire protection in the context of preserving the safety and health of employees, as well as the protection of property and business. The importance of implementing elements of protection at work, such as personal protective equipment, proper training, and prevention measures, which reduce the risk of injuries and occupational diseases, is emphasized. It also emphasizes the role of fire protection, including systems for early detection and extinguishing of fires, as well as evacuation procedures, in minimizing damage and ensuring a faster response in the event of a fire. The paper includes the description and significance of various protective systems, including fire extinguishers, hydrant networks, sprinkler systems, and first aid elements, as well as their role in creating a safe working environment. Through the analysis of the technical characteristics and ways of using these systems, the work shows how their proper application contributes to the protection of employees and property and to the reduction of risks and costs associated with accidents at work and fires. Finally, the paper concludes that the systematic application of these protective elements, along with regular training and exercises, ensures compliance with legal regulations and increases the safety of the culture within the organization, which achieves greater safety, damage reduction and long-term business stability